Archaeological Sites in France - Midi-Pyrénées
The Midi-Pyrénées is located in the southwest of France, halfway between the Atlantic seaboard and the Mediterranean. Toulouse serves as one of the European bases for the aerospace industry and its university is one of the oldest in Europe. The region is rich in both cultural and natural heritage. There are eight departments in Midi-Pyrénées: Ariège, Averyon, Haute-Garonne, Gers, Lot, Hautes- Pyrénées, Tarn, and Tarn-et-Garonne.
- List of Sites
- Sites on a Map
Contents
Palaeolithic
The Palaeolithic starts about 3.5 million years ago and accounts for some 99% of humanity's past. Although much of the archaeology of this period is more likely to be seen in museums, these people made some wonderful rock or cave art - and many sites are open to the public. > Read more
Cougnac
The caves of Cougnac are interesting from both a geological and an archaeological point of view. In the first cave is one of the most astounding geological formations of stalactites and stalagmites, and in here visitors are allowed to take photographs. In one part of the cave there are hundreds of very fine, pencil-like (but much longer) stalactites, closely packed into a small space. Besides being a wonder to see, this part of the cave allows visitors to get an idea of the geological processes that create a limestone cave. These are the very processes archaeologists are up against in their attempts to preserve the prehistoric cave art made by Palaeolithic peoples. The second cave has some very good examples of prehistoric cave art. The paintings include some very well preserved depictions of animals and humans that are thought to be between about 25,000 and 14,000 years old. For conservation reasons, photography is not allowed in this cave. > Read more
Niaux
The entrance to Niaux is marked by an enormous "porch"; during the Second World War the cave entrance was used as a hangar for small aircraft. The cavern stretches back into the mountain for two kilometres, but it is about 500 metres from the entrance that there is a remarkable gallery of some of the finest examples of prehistoric art in Europe. > Read more
Pech Merle
Pech Merle is one of the most striking cave art sites still open to the public - and some of its painted panels are quite breathtaking. It is a large cave, over two kilometres long, but only about a third is now accessible to the public. Since the discovery of this cave, the images here have been at the forefront of research on and debates about cave art in France. > Read more
Roman
The Roman Empire originally centred around the city of Rome in Italy, going on to dominate the Mediterranean region as well as southeastern and southwestern Europe. Roman amphitheatres, temples, towns and villas can still be visited throughout this region today. > Read more
Biran Roman Tower
Scattered about the countryside in the Gers Department, in a seemingly random manner and remote locations, are a number of Roman towers. This particular example, over 11 metres high, is one of the best preserved in the area. The lack of associated archaeological finds at these towers means that we do not really known what they were built for, and less why they were placed were they are. > Read more
La Graufesenque
Condatomagus was well known in Roman times for its production of high quality pottery, or Samian ware. From here vessels made from local clays were sent throughout the western Roman Empire. Today, the well preserved remains of some of the kilns are open to he public, along with other architectural features of the potters' village. > Read more
Roman Saint-Bertrand-de-Comminges
Situated in a picturesque valley in the foothills of the Pyrénées is the town of Saint-Bertrand-de-Comminges. On the summit of a small hill is the UNESCO listed cathedral, and all around the hill are the sprawling remains of the Roman town of Lugdunum Convenarum. The Roman town covered an area of about 32 hectares with a population of 10,000. > Read more
Séviac Roman Villa
Built in the 4th century AD, Séviac Villa was a luxurious mansion with a typical villa layout, including an inner open courtyard (peristyle), heated baths and pool, a hypocaust system for under floor heating, and over 600 m2 of mosaic floors. The mosaics are said to be amongst the most exceptional in the region. > Read more
Museum/Theme Park
Archaeology is presented to the public in a variety of museums and theme parks. These range from smaller local museums, which tend to exhibit the artefacts from a nearby site, to the national museums that display a broader picture based on larger, more regionally based collections. > Read more
Archaeological Museum of Saint-Bertrand-de-Comminges
The Musée archéologique départemental de Saint-Bertrand-de-Comminges was created relatively recently in 1985 to house the vast collection of artefacts, over 15,000 objects, being excavated from Lugdunum Convenarum, the Roman town of Saint-Bertrand-de-Comminges. The most celebrated collection is the so-called trophée augustéen, discovered in 1926. > Read more
Cahors Henri-Martin Museum
The musée de Cahors Henri-Martin, created in 1833, is a typical 19th century museum, with over 10,000 objects of natural history, antiquity and fine arts. The archaeology collections are just as typical of collecting habits of the early 19th century, with objects from the obvious Mediterranean cultures, including Egyptian, Etruscan and Roman. > Read more
Champollion Museum
What was once the Champollion family home in 1986 became the Musée Champollion, to honour the work of Jean-François Champollion. In 2007, after two years of substantial renovations, and the purchasing of neighbouring buildings, a new museum opened that is the only museum in Europe to explore the history of writing around the world. > Read more
Eauze Archaeological Museum
A relatively small archaeological museum, established quite recently in 1995, displaying various objects found in the area from the Gallo-Roman period. But this rather modest museum displays France's finest Roman hoard of 28,003 coins, as well as 50 pieces of jewellery and other precious objects from the 3rd century AD. Le Tresor d'Eauze is the only such hoard to have been preserved in its entirety. > Read more
Eugène-Camoreyt Museum
One of the oldest local history museums in the Gascony area, with palaeontology, archaeology and history collections, the various objects from the immediate vicinity. The museum has one of the most important collections of Roman taurobolic alters. The archaeology collections are located in the cellars of what is today the Hôtel de Ville, formerly the palace of the bishops of Lectoure. > Read more
Gaulois Village
On the banks of the Garonne River is an archaeologically sensitive reconstruction of a Gaulois village that shows what live was like during the Iron Age before the arrival of the Romans in Gaul. Besides the reconstructed village that takes up nearly nine hectares, a number of artisans are on hand to demonstrate various traditional skills, including metal smelting, weaving, working with gold, and the making of coins. This theme park is particularly suited to younger children. > Read more
Prehistory Park
In the foothills of the majestic Pyrénées is the Parc de la Préhistoire, a 13 hectare educational theme park that provides an idea of what life might have been like during the time when Palaeolithic people were making cave art. Besides demonstrations of various aspects of daily life and outdoor reconstructions, not to be missed is the incredibly accurate reproduction of the cave art in Niaux nearby. > Read more
Séviac Museum
Le Musée de Montréal-du-Gers is a private museum that was set up to house and study the remains from the nearby Séviac Villa. On various vertical display cases and panels are a number of the more fragile mosaic floors and other artefacts that were removed from the site. Pride of place is given to a spectacular mosaic floor, decorated with a number of trees. > Read more
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Services
- Au Chicot Gite/vacation rental nr Condom, Gers: super 4 bedroom farmhouse for 8. Heated pool, stunning unspoilt 270° views. Seviac Roman Villa 20 mins.
- Vacation Rentals in France
Resources
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Roman Provence
A History and Guide by Edwin Mullins, 2011 (Amazon.com)
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Roman Provence
A History and Guide by Edwin Mullins, 2011 (Amazon.co.uk)
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Rough Guide to the Pyrenees
(Amazon.com)
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Rough Guide to the Pyrenees
(Amazon.co.uk)
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Southern France
An Oxford Archaeological Guide (Amazon.co.uk)




